> ## Content Index > Fetch the complete content index at: https://www.themaorigreenlantern.maori.nz/llms.txt > Use this file to discover other available public pages before exploring further. # “Marine and Coastal Rights Law Changes: A Direct Attack on Māori Mana” - 17 October 2025 - URL: https://www.themaorigreenlantern.maori.nz/marine-and-coastal-rights-law-changes/ - Published: 2025-10-16T20:45:15.000Z - Updated: 2025-10-16T20:45:15.000Z - Description: Legal Theft in Broad Daylight – How Christian Nationalist Power is Stripping Māori of Land and Dignity - Author: Ivor Jones The Māori Green Ltn - Tags: Newsletter, #substack, #substack-type-newsletter, #substack-access-everyone, #Import 2026-02-18 20:13 Kia ora e te iwi, tēnei te tangi mō te whenua, mō te moana, mō te mana motuhake o te Māori. My greeting and lament for the land, the sea, and Māori self-determination. [![](https://storage.ghost.io/c/b1/cd/b1cd2cb0-95e8-4ee7-ad91-84123e3121bd/content/images/public/images/ea109038-1194-47df-87d6-ec0a71c95ce4_709x874.png)](https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/576112/marine-and-coastal-rights-law-change-worse-than-foreshore-and-seabed-says-maori-rights-activist?ref=themaorigreenlantern.maori.nz) Here’s the brutal truth: The government’s proposed amendment to the Marine and Coastal Area Act is nothing less than a calculated land grab—worse than the notorious Foreshore and Seabed Act 2004\. It is state-sanctioned, Christian nationalist-driven theft, camouflaged by legal jargon, and designed so only the richest, most-resourced Māori can defend their rights. The same old boy’s club that has always profited from Māori dispossession is running the show, and they want to make damn sure the crumbs left to Māori are swept up for Crown and corporate interests. Make no mistake: this is not about “balance” or “unity.” It is the Crown using Christian nationalist rhetoric and its neoliberal enablers to strip Māori of our last link to the moana and destroy our mana. ### Timeline of State-Sanctioned Dispossession of Māori Land and Marine Rights ![](https://storage.ghost.io/c/b1/cd/b1cd2cb0-95e8-4ee7-ad91-84123e3121bd/content/images/public/images/df891fde-daa2-46ef-9c14-0d2c781c6bc1_792x528.gif) Timeline of State-Sanctioned Dispossession of Māori Land and Marine Rights #### Background: Colonisation by Statute and Stealth To understand what’s happening, you need to know the history: every “Act” the Crown passes to manage Māori rights to land or sea has, in practice, prioritised settler and corporate interests. From the Native Lands Act 1862, designed to atomise Māori land ownership and enable massive settlement, to the armed confiscations under the New Zealand Settlements Act 1863, the pattern is clear—Māori are criminalised, dispossessed, and their social structures destroyed by law. These are not benign accidents but intentional state strategies to destroy Māori sovereignty and collective wellbeing, all under the gaze of Christian missionaries who preached “civilisation” while filling their own pockets. The so-called Native Land Court became known across Māoridom as “te kōti tango whenua”—the land-taking court—because its purpose was to break up Māori land for sale to settlers, thrusting our whānau into poverty and dislocation. The 2004 Foreshore and Seabed Act crushed Māori rights to oceans, vesting everything in the Crown and outlawing meaningful reclamation.[\[1\]](#fn1)[\[2\]](#fn2)[\[3\]](#fn3)[\[4\]](#fn4) ### The 2025 Amendment—Legalised Raupatu in a Suit and Tie The new Marine and Coastal Area Act Amendment Bill is a direct descendant of these colonial strategies. Pushed by National’s Paul Goldsmith—a man described even by right-wing journalists as “possibly the most neoliberal” in Parliament and bathed in the values of his party’s Christian right donor base—this bill is being justified as “restoring the original intent” of the law. The reality? It is a pre-emptive strike against any possibility Māori could win back mana in the courts. The actual effect is retroactive: hard-won legal victories by whānau that have spent years (sometimes generations) fighting for customary marine title can now be thrown out with a stroke of Goldsmith’s pen, forcing exhausted Māori families back through the court system—again, at their own cost—all while the Crown sits back, collects legal fees, and ensures the overwhelming majority of Aotearoa’s coasts remain Crown or corporate property.[\[5\]](#fn5)[\[6\]](#fn6)[\[7\]](#fn7)[\[8\]](#fn8)[\[9\]](#fn9) ### Legal Hurdles Comparison: 2004-2025 Law Changes Impacting Māori Customary Marine Title Claims ![](https://storage.ghost.io/c/b1/cd/b1cd2cb0-95e8-4ee7-ad91-84123e3121bd/content/images/public/images/b9be7995-2d05-4aa0-b22e-56d2e44980ab_792x528.gif) Legal Hurdles Comparison: 2004-2025 Law Changes Impacting Māori Customary Marine Title Claims Let’s make it plain: almost no one gets customary marine title. The legal hurdles have been set so high, from requiring “continuous and exclusive occupation since 1840” to proving unbroken control despite over a century of racist legislation specifically meant to strip away that control. The proposed 2025 changes jack up the requirements further—moving the goalposts mid-game and deliberately retrospectively gutting wins already achieved by Māori in the courts. It is mean-spirited, it is calculated and it is the latest in a long series of anti-Māori laws being rammed through Parliament by a hard-right bloc acting for Christian nationalists, billionaire donors, and white supremacist fantasists who dream of a New Zealand where Māori are permanently marginalised. ### Who Controls the Foreshore and Seabed? Māori vs. Crown (2025) ![](https://storage.ghost.io/c/b1/cd/b1cd2cb0-95e8-4ee7-ad91-84123e3121bd/content/images/public/images/db4f18ce-8141-450f-af80-3c1a56867e53_792x528.gif) Who Controls the Foreshore and Seabed? Māori vs. Crown (2025) The result? To this day, less than 1% of marine and coastal areas are actually under Māori customary title or real protection. The Crown and commercial interests hold the rest, especially the spots with economic potential—mineral wealth, aquaculture leases, prime tourism real estate. The fiction that these laws uphold the balance is as stale as week-old bread, but it’s repeated in Parliament and mainstream media, echoed by conservative religious groups who see their mission as defending “one law for all” (so long as the law serves their friends)—and the neoliberals happy to privatise everything that isn’t already nailed down.[\[10\]](#fn10)[\[11\]](#fn11)[\[12\]](#fn12) ### How the State and Christian Nationalists Work Together to Strip Māori Rights The architecture of oppression here is sophisticated but not invisible. National’s leadership, including Prime Minister Christopher Luxon—a devout Christian who openly links his policies to his faith in his maiden parliamentary speech—play up supposed “unity” and “public interest” while working closely with Christian nationalist networks that have grown ever more influential since the decline of the old Ratana-Labour alliance. These actors fund and mobilise the anger and fear that drive anti-Māori, anti-co-governance, and Treaty-busting “reforms” in the 2020s, channeling old colonial narratives about Māori as undeserving, as a threat, as “taking over”.[\[13\]](#fn13)[\[14\]](#fn14)[\[15\]](#fn15) ### Māori Whānau Defending Mana on the Shoreline ![](https://storage.ghost.io/c/b1/cd/b1cd2cb0-95e8-4ee7-ad91-84123e3121bd/content/images/public/images/9826c4c5-e718-489d-89c0-6de056ef4f31_792x792.jpg) Māori whānau protesting coastal rights law at the shoreline Meanwhile, public opposition has reached a fever pitch. Tens of thousands have filled the streets, many Māori but also allies, waving the Tino Rangatiratanga flag and calling it what it is: confiscation and theft in broad daylight. Protest leaders like Rueben Taipari and iwi lawyer Annette Sykes have made it clear—this is not just an attack on land or legal technicalities; it is an attack on mana, whakapapa, and the whole tradition of Māori kaitiakitanga (guardianship) over the marine environment.[\[5\]](#fn5)[\[6\]](#fn6) Christian Nationalist Rallying and Parliament Events ![](https://storage.ghost.io/c/b1/cd/b1cd2cb0-95e8-4ee7-ad91-84123e3121bd/content/images/public/images/135b8436-8624-4517-87e8-d443bcaefe82_793x529.gif) More than 40,000 people rally in New Zealand protesting Maori rights bill, waving flags symbolic of Maori identity and Treaty rights. ![](https://storage.ghost.io/c/b1/cd/b1cd2cb0-95e8-4ee7-ad91-84123e3121bd/content/images/public/images/6f73d524-d189-480d-b0e9-dbc44fcbf4f1_792x528.gif) Crowd of protesters at New Zealand parliament rally holding Maori and Palestinian flags. ![](https://storage.ghost.io/c/b1/cd/b1cd2cb0-95e8-4ee7-ad91-84123e3121bd/content/images/public/images/dd3780a8-01ee-45e4-9ac6-0be1d34dbf36_793x529.gif) Massive protest at New Zealand parliament featuring Maori flags and diverse supporters in 2024. ![](https://storage.ghost.io/c/b1/cd/b1cd2cb0-95e8-4ee7-ad91-84123e3121bd/content/images/public/images/6071f951-ea1a-4519-a3f1-21689df71e80_792x529.gif) Large crowd rallying at New Zealand Parliament with flags protesting against government policies. ![](https://storage.ghost.io/c/b1/cd/b1cd2cb0-95e8-4ee7-ad91-84123e3121bd/content/images/public/images/a2eb1abb-55c7-47ca-9524-e8e7a0485cbc_793x529.gif) Māori politician in traditional attire makes a statement in New Zealand’s parliamentary chamber. The Parliament has hosted not only protests from Māori but also high-profile events where Christian-right donors and lobbyists rub shoulders with National’s policy-makers. The ideological synergy between the National Party’s neoliberal core—obsessed with “market solutions” and wrecking anything protecting Māori—and the Christian nationalist fringe is clear: both want to weaken collective Māori rights and strengthen private enrichment, and both see Whiteness, Christianity, and Crown control as non-negotiable cornerstones of the country.[\[13\]](#fn13)[\[14\]](#fn14)[\[15\]](#fn15) ### Implications: Why This Matters for All New Zealanders The stakes are existential. When Māori rights are under attack, so too are the civil liberties and environmental protections of every New Zealander. This country’s marine and coastal areas are at the heart of Aotearoa’s identity. Eroding Māori kaitiakitanga means gutting sustainable stewardship, democratic oversight, and justice. As case after case shows, when Māori have real power over the lands and seas, these taonga are better cared for and protected for all.[\[16\]](#fn16)[\[17\]](#fn17) But the deeper pattern is even more chilling: The same processes being used to bulldoze Māori rights—stacking legal hurdles, ignoring expert advice, ramming through retrospective law, and outsourcing state action to hard-right religious networks—will soon be used against other communities, especially anyone who stands in the way of profit. This is about more than the foreshore. It’s about whose stories, whose wairua, whose whakapapa are allowed to count in Aotearoa.[\[18\]](#fn18)[\[11\]](#fn11) ### Call to Action This bill is another bullet fired in a long colonial war against Māori sovereignty and dignity. It comes not in the open but under cover of Christian “values,” economic “reform,” and legal technicality. It is a cowardly act from people who have always feared real Māori empowerment. Enough is enough. Māori and allies from every part of society must rise up—organise, protest, withhold labour, challenge in court, and cast out these sell-out politicians at every opportunity. If you value justice, if you value whenua or moana, if you value truth—stand in this fight. ![](https://storage.ghost.io/c/b1/cd/b1cd2cb0-95e8-4ee7-ad91-84123e3121bd/content/images/public/images/55cea9d0-033a-4eec-9018-9cba98a13ba3_1024x1792.png) The Māori Green Lantern Fighting Misinformation And Disinformation From The Far Right If you find value in this kōrero, please consider a koha/donation to sustain the work: HTDM: 03-1546-0415173-000\. The MGL understands these are tough times for whānau—only give what you can, if you wish, with aroha. He ngākau kākā, he iwi mōhio—kua tae ki te wā. The time for action is now. Mauriora. > 1\. [https://teara.govt.nz/en/law-of-the-foreshore-and-seabed](https://teara.govt.nz/en/law-of-the-foreshore-and-seabed?ref=themaorigreenlantern.maori.nz) > > 2\. [https://teara.govt.nz/en/te-ture-maori-and-legislation/print](https://teara.govt.nz/en/te-ture-maori-and-legislation/print?ref=themaorigreenlantern.maori.nz) > > 3\. [https://teara.govt.nz/en/maori-land-court-te-koti-whenua/print](https://teara.govt.nz/en/maori-land-court-te-koti-whenua/print?ref=themaorigreenlantern.maori.nz) > > 4\. [https://teara.govt.nz/en/te-tango-whenua-maori-land-alienation/print](https://teara.govt.nz/en/te-tango-whenua-maori-land-alienation/print?ref=themaorigreenlantern.maori.nz) > > 5\. [https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/te-manu-korihi/569103/former-attorney-general-criticises-marine-and-coastal-rights-law-changes](https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/te-manu-korihi/569103/former-attorney-general-criticises-marine-and-coastal-rights-law-changes?ref=themaorigreenlantern.maori.nz) > > 6\. [https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/575888/mean-spirited-maori-lawyer-joins-calls-to-stop-marine-and-coastal-rights-law-changes](https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/575888/mean-spirited-maori-lawyer-joins-calls-to-stop-marine-and-coastal-rights-law-changes?ref=themaorigreenlantern.maori.nz) > > 7\. [https://www.1news.co.nz/2025/10/14/govt-ignored-advice-against-overturning-marine-title-rulings/](https://www.1news.co.nz/2025/10/14/govt-ignored-advice-against-overturning-marine-title-rulings/?ref=themaorigreenlantern.maori.nz) > > 8\. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul\_Goldsmith\_(politician)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul%5FGoldsmith%5F%28politician%29?ref=themaorigreenlantern.maori.nz) > > 9\. [https://www.national.org.nz/team/paulgoldsmith](https://www.national.org.nz/team/paulgoldsmith?ref=themaorigreenlantern.maori.nz) > > 10\. [/content/files/au/journals/GriffLawRw/2006/4.pdf](https://www.themaorigreenlantern.maori.nz/content/files/au/journals/GriffLawRw/2006/4.pdf) > > 11\. [https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-09-19/new-zealand-unwinding-maori-rights-treaty-of-waitangi/104364638](https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-09-19/new-zealand-unwinding-maori-rights-treaty-of-waitangi/104364638?ref=themaorigreenlantern.maori.nz) > > 12\. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New\_Zealand\_foreshore\_and\_seabed\_controversy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%5FZealand%5Fforeshore%5Fand%5Fseabed%5Fcontroversy?ref=themaorigreenlantern.maori.nz) > > 13\. [https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/former-air-nz-boss-christopher-luxon-explains-his-christian-faith-in-maiden-speech/RWFT54SHFJBYERYXRZBW27XJM4/](https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/former-air-nz-boss-christopher-luxon-explains-his-christian-faith-in-maiden-speech/RWFT54SHFJBYERYXRZBW27XJM4/?ref=themaorigreenlantern.maori.nz) > > 14\. [https://counterfutures.nz/15/3 Gregory CF\_15.pdf](https://www.themaorigreenlantern.maori.nz/content/files/15/3-gregory-cf%5F15.pdf) > > 15\. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian\_politics\_in\_New\_Zealand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian%5Fpolitics%5Fin%5FNew%5FZealand?ref=themaorigreenlantern.maori.nz) > > 16\. [/content/files/articles/10-3389/fmars-2021-676264/pdf.pdf](https://www.themaorigreenlantern.maori.nz/content/files/articles/10-3389/fmars-2021-676264/pdf.pdf) > > 17\. [https://scientiamarina.revistas.csic.es/index.php/scientiamarina/article/download/5526/3017](https://scientiamarina.revistas.csic.es/index.php/scientiamarina/article/download/5526/3017?ref=themaorigreenlantern.maori.nz) > > 18\. [https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/thedetail/570456/from-taonga-to-target-the-assault-on-te-reo-maori](https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/thedetail/570456/from-taonga-to-target-the-assault-on-te-reo-maori?ref=themaorigreenlantern.maori.nz) > > 19\. [https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/576112/marine-and-coastal-rights-law-change-worse-than-foreshore-and-seabed-says-maori-rights-activist](https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/576112/marine-and-coastal-rights-law-change-worse-than-foreshore-and-seabed-says-maori-rights-activist?ref=themaorigreenlantern.maori.nz) > > 20\. [https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/7fe4236f07674865ac5cf40597fb0ae0f6413d12](https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/7fe4236f07674865ac5cf40597fb0ae0f6413d12?ref=themaorigreenlantern.maori.nz) > > 21\. [https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/35a537b3e9487275122c09f4ece1d306440c266c](https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/35a537b3e9487275122c09f4ece1d306440c266c?ref=themaorigreenlantern.maori.nz) > > 22\. [http://www.ssrn.com/abstract=882453](http://www.ssrn.com/abstract=882453?ref=themaorigreenlantern.maori.nz) > > 23\. [https://facetsjournal.com/doi/10.1139/facets-2020-0006](https://facetsjournal.com/doi/10.1139/facets-2020-0006?ref=themaorigreenlantern.maori.nz) > > 24\. [http://www.transnav.eu/Article\_Implementation\_of\_Marine\_Spatial\_Pyć,50,901.html](http://www.transnav.eu/Article%5FImplementation%5Fof%5FMarine%5FSpatial%5FPy%C4%87,50,901.html?ref=themaorigreenlantern.maori.nz) > > 25\. [https://osf.io/w6qsn](https://osf.io/w6qsn?ref=themaorigreenlantern.maori.nz) > > 26\. [https://www.gondwanags.org.in/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/News-and-Notes-1.pdf](https://www.gondwanags.org.in/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/News-and-Notes-1.pdf?ref=themaorigreenlantern.maori.nz) > > 27\. [https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/7a51e5b367912d0ed1ffd14e5842d82aadcfb021](https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/7a51e5b367912d0ed1ffd14e5842d82aadcfb021?ref=themaorigreenlantern.maori.nz) > > 28\. [https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/8d7413d4a20a74dc3d10505542ef090b96345ae6](https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/8d7413d4a20a74dc3d10505542ef090b96345ae6?ref=themaorigreenlantern.maori.nz) > > 29\. [https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/be3b02a9a4f3ff9e0144382b560fdac297db7a99](https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/be3b02a9a4f3ff9e0144382b560fdac297db7a99?ref=themaorigreenlantern.maori.nz) > > 30\. [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/14614529241289673](https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/14614529241289673?ref=themaorigreenlantern.maori.nz) > > 31\. [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1277881/](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1277881/?ref=themaorigreenlantern.maori.nz) > > 32\. [https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article-pdf/68/5/359/25082923/biy021.pdf](https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article-pdf/68/5/359/25082923/biy021.pdf?ref=themaorigreenlantern.maori.nz) > > 33\. [https://www.mdpi.com/2410-3888/7/2/81/pdf](https://www.mdpi.com/2410-3888/7/2/81/pdf?ref=themaorigreenlantern.maori.nz) > > 34\. [/content/files/journal/index-php/emsd/article/download/10766/8635.pdf](https://www.themaorigreenlantern.maori.nz/content/files/journal/index-php/emsd/article/download/10766/8635.pdf) > > 35\. [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/conl.13020](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/conl.13020?ref=themaorigreenlantern.maori.nz) > > 36\. [https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/17/9572/pdf](https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/17/9572/pdf?ref=themaorigreenlantern.maori.nz) > > 37\. [/content/files/articles/shsconf/2018/15/shsconf\_icolgas2018\_04003.pdf](https://www.themaorigreenlantern.maori.nz/content/files/articles/shsconf/2018/15/shsconf%5Ficolgas2018%5F04003.pdf) > > 38\. [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8248084/](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8248084/?ref=themaorigreenlantern.maori.nz) > > 39\. [/content/files/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/4CDB7C65B8D4B9B8956F3743DDE8CC1C/S2398772318000454a/div-class-title-the-limits-of-sectoral-and-regional-efforts-to-designate-high-seas-marine-protected-areas-div.pdf](https://www.themaorigreenlantern.maori.nz/content/files/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/4CDB7C65B8D4B9B8956F3743DDE8CC1C/S2398772318000454a/div-class-title-the-limits-of-sectoral-and-regional-efforts-to-designate-high-seas-marine-protected-areas-div.pdf) > > 40\. [/content/files/articles/10-3389/fmars-2021-649123/pdf.pdf](https://www.themaorigreenlantern.maori.nz/content/files/articles/10-3389/fmars-2021-649123/pdf.pdf) > > 41\. [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.2989/1814232X.2021.1962975?needAccess=true](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.2989/1814232X.2021.1962975?needAccess=true&ref=themaorigreenlantern.maori.nz) > > 42\. [https://aquila.usm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=20305&context=fac\_pubs](https://aquila.usm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=20305&context=fac%5Fpubs&ref=themaorigreenlantern.maori.nz) > > 43\. [/content/files/articles/10-3389/fmars-2022-811926/pdf.pdf](https://www.themaorigreenlantern.maori.nz/content/files/articles/10-3389/fmars-2022-811926/pdf.pdf) > > 44\. [https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/political-roundup-nz-firsts-virtue-signalling-against-immigrants/6QRYTNPR4OR6GSS7HJYUHOTUSA/](https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/political-roundup-nz-firsts-virtue-signalling-against-immigrants/6QRYTNPR4OR6GSS7HJYUHOTUSA/?ref=themaorigreenlantern.maori.nz) > > 45\. [https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/564236/why-opponents-and-supporters-of-the-regulatory-standards-bill-are-so-far-apart](https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/564236/why-opponents-and-supporters-of-the-regulatory-standards-bill-are-so-far-apart?ref=themaorigreenlantern.maori.nz) > > 46\. [https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/567687/gaza-is-not-a-religious-issue-advocates-split-on-government-harmony-accord](https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/567687/gaza-is-not-a-religious-issue-advocates-split-on-government-harmony-accord?ref=themaorigreenlantern.maori.nz) > > 47\. [https://teara.govt.nz/en/video/34605/debate-about-the-foreshore-and-seabed](https://teara.govt.nz/en/video/34605/debate-about-the-foreshore-and-seabed?ref=themaorigreenlantern.maori.nz) > > 48\. [https://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/media-insider/media-insider-david-seymour-and-guy-williams-clash-at-press-conference-bank-execs-at-shane-jones-private-party-shortland-st-revival-is-the-screen-production-rebate-also-safe/YHNMOXPGABH73FC4JENTEL7JXU/](https://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/media-insider/media-insider-david-seymour-and-guy-williams-clash-at-press-conference-bank-execs-at-shane-jones-private-party-shortland-st-revival-is-the-screen-production-rebate-also-safe/YHNMOXPGABH73FC4JENTEL7JXU/?ref=themaorigreenlantern.maori.nz) > > 49\. [https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/532363/changes-to-customary-marine-title-deeply-reckless-law-expert](https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/532363/changes-to-customary-marine-title-deeply-reckless-law-expert?ref=themaorigreenlantern.maori.nz) > > 50\. [https://teara.govt.nz/en/biographies/3r4/ratana-tahupotiki-wiremu](https://teara.govt.nz/en/biographies/3r4/ratana-tahupotiki-wiremu?ref=themaorigreenlantern.maori.nz) > > 51\. [https://www.1news.co.nz/2024/05/05/new-documentary-dives-into-controversial-2004-foreshore-and-seabed-act/](https://www.1news.co.nz/2024/05/05/new-documentary-dives-into-controversial-2004-foreshore-and-seabed-act/?ref=themaorigreenlantern.maori.nz) > > 52\. [https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/politics/from-rural-marae-to-new-york-attorney-to-race-relations-cauldron-is-minister-tama-potaka-uneasy-with-the-governments-direction/65YK2WQBABCLPEFNPDI62ZZH4A/](https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/politics/from-rural-marae-to-new-york-attorney-to-race-relations-cauldron-is-minister-tama-potaka-uneasy-with-the-governments-direction/65YK2WQBABCLPEFNPDI62ZZH4A/?ref=themaorigreenlantern.maori.nz) > > 53\. [https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/te-manu-korihi/534043/treaty-principles-bill-te-pati-maori-act-both-claim-victory-over-response-to-haka-in-parliament](https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/te-manu-korihi/534043/treaty-principles-bill-te-pati-maori-act-both-claim-victory-over-response-to-haka-in-parliament?ref=themaorigreenlantern.maori.nz) > > 54\. [https://teara.govt.nz/en/1966/government-parliamentary-elections/page-10](https://teara.govt.nz/en/1966/government-parliamentary-elections/page-10?ref=themaorigreenlantern.maori.nz) > > 55\. [https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/11/19/why-are-new-zealands-maori-protesting-over-colonial-era-treaty-bill](https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/11/19/why-are-new-zealands-maori-protesting-over-colonial-era-treaty-bill?ref=themaorigreenlantern.maori.nz) > > 56\. [https://thespinoff.co.nz/the-bulletin/16-10-2025/the-under-the-radar-law-change-that-critics-say-will-torch-maori-crown-relations](https://thespinoff.co.nz/the-bulletin/16-10-2025/the-under-the-radar-law-change-that-critics-say-will-torch-maori-crown-relations?ref=themaorigreenlantern.maori.nz) > > 57\. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New\_Zealand\_National\_Party](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%5FZealand%5FNational%5FParty?ref=themaorigreenlantern.maori.nz) > > 58\. [https://teara.govt.nz/en/te-ture-maori-and-legislation/page-2](https://teara.govt.nz/en/te-ture-maori-and-legislation/page-2?ref=themaorigreenlantern.maori.nz) > > 59. > > https://www.national.org.nz > > 60\. [https://www.reddit.com/r/newzealand/comments/gqm0fa/national\_party\_leadership\_used\_paul\_goldsmith\_as/](https://www.reddit.com/r/newzealand/comments/gqm0fa/national%5Fparty%5Fleadership%5Fused%5Fpaul%5Fgoldsmith%5Fas/?ref=themaorigreenlantern.maori.nz) > > 61\. [https://e-tangata.co.nz/comment-and-analysis/the-dangerous-bill-flying-under-the-radar/](https://e-tangata.co.nz/comment-and-analysis/the-dangerous-bill-flying-under-the-radar/?ref=themaorigreenlantern.maori.nz) > > 62\. [https://www.tupu.nz/en/tuhono/about-maori-land-in-new-zealand/history-of-maori-land/](https://www.tupu.nz/en/tuhono/about-maori-land-in-new-zealand/history-of-maori-land/?ref=themaorigreenlantern.maori.nz) > > 63\.