“Corporate Capture and Colonial Continuity” - 28 July 2025
Dismantling the Government's Hollow Defence of Crown Board Fee Hikes
Kia ora koutou katoa. Ko Ivor Jones au, ko te Māori Green Lantern.
Today we expose another brazen example of neoliberal greed masquerading as good governance - the National Government's stunning 80% increase to Crown entity board fees while working families struggle with the cost-of-living crisis.
This isn't about attracting talent, as Christopher Luxon and his cronies claim. This is about corporate capture of our public institutions, the continuation of colonial power structures, and the systematic exclusion of tangata whenua from decision-making roles that affect our whenua, our whakapapa, and our future.

https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/568331/cabinet-ministers-defend-hiking-board-fees-for-crown-bodies
Understanding Crown Entities and Colonial Control
Crown entities represent the modern face of colonial administration in Aotearoa. These over 2,600 organisations controlled approximately $32 billion in public spending as of 20101, making decisions about everything from education to healthcare to environmental protection. Yet their governance structures remain overwhelmingly Pākehā, male, and aligned with corporate interests rather than Treaty obligations.
The Crown Entities Act 2004 provides a framework for these organisations2, but notably absent from this framework is any meaningful requirement for Māori representation or Treaty-compliant decision-making processes. This systematic exclusion continues the colonial project of denying tāngata whenua our rightful place in governing the resources and institutions of our own country.
The Government's Hollow Justifications Exposed
Claim One: "We Need to Attract Good Talent"
Christopher Luxon's assertion that public sector fees had become "out of whack" with private sector rates3 reveals the neoliberal mindset that values only corporate experience. This argument fundamentally misunderstands the purpose of public service.
The government claims they need to pay more to attract "really good governance teams" who can "save billions in the long run"45. This is corporate capture propaganda. The implication is that only those motivated by maximum profit can effectively govern public resources - a worldview that directly contradicts Māori values of kaitiakitanga and service to the collective good.
Research consistently shows that Māori and other underrepresented groups remain severely excluded from board positions6. In 2016, Māori accounted for just 1.5% of board chairs and 2% of directors6, despite comprising 17% of the population. The government's fee increases will only entrench this exclusion by making these roles even more attractive to wealthy Pākehā business elites.

Crown Entity Board Fee Increases showing the dramatic 80% jump under National versus Labour's modest 10% increase, revealing corporate capture of public institutions
Claim Two: "This Isn't Beer and Skittles"
Finance Minister Nicola Willis's condescending comment that Crown entity governance "isn't beer and skittles"3 reveals the government's arrogant dismissal of public concern. This phrase, typically used to belittle something as trivial, ironically describes exactly what these bloated board positions have become - comfortable sinecures for the already wealthy.
The reality is that many of our most effective public servants, including Māori leaders who serve on various boards and trusts, are motivated by values beyond personal enrichment. As Chris Hipkins correctly noted, many public appointees "have altruistic motivations and were already sitting on very well paid directorships in the private sector"45.
Claim Three: "We're Still Below Private Sector Rates"
Judith Collins's claim that the new rates represent only "80 percent of the going rate" in the private sector3 exposes the fundamental problem with this government's approach. Why should public service mirror private sector compensation? This logic treats our public institutions as corporate subsidiaries rather than democratic institutions serving the people.
This market-fundamentalist thinking directly contradicts Treaty principles. The Waitangi Tribunal has consistently found that the Crown has obligations to actively protect Māori interests7, including through "informed decision-making" that requires Māori participation in governance processes.
The Neoliberal Context: Austerity for All Except the Elite
This fee increase occurs while the government imposes harsh austerity measures on everyone else. The government has cut its operating allowance in half to $1.3 billion8, following $4 billion in cuts the previous year.
Meanwhile, nurses and teachers face wage freezes, public servants lose their jobs, and vital social services face funding cuts. Chris Hipkins accurately described this as "twisted priorities" - board members receiving "up to 80 percent increases in their pay, whilst nurses and teachers are being told to settle for 1 percent or less"3.
This perfectly illustrates how neoliberalism functions in practice. As noted by academic analysis, neoliberalism in New Zealand involves "deregulation, fiscal austerity, and the corporatisation and privatisation of the public sector"9 - but this austerity never applies to the corporate elite who capture these institutions.
Treaty Violations and Colonial Continuity
The most damaging aspect of these fee increases is how they entrench the exclusion of Māori from Crown entity governance. This violates multiple Treaty principles:
Partnership Principle Violations
The Department of Conservation's own guidance states that Treaty partnership requires "mutual good faith and reasonableness"7 between the Crown and Māori. Making board positions more lucrative for corporate elites while maintaining barriers to Māori participation demonstrates neither good faith nor reasonableness.
Active Protection Failures
The Treaty principle of active protection requires the Crown to actively protect Māori interests, including "tino rangatiratanga and taonga"7. Crown entities make decisions affecting Māori taonga daily - from environmental protection to education policy to health services. Excluding Māori from governance roles violates this fundamental obligation.
Informed Decision-Making Compromised
Treaty-compliant governance requires that "both the Crown and Māori need to be well informed of the other's interests and views"7. Boards dominated by corporate appointees cannot possibly make informed decisions about Māori interests.
The Sovereignty Question: Who Really Governs?
This issue connects to deeper questions about sovereignty and governance in Aotearoa. The Waitangi Tribunal has found that Māori chiefs who signed Te Tiriti "never ceded sovereignty to the Crown"10 and that "rangatira who signed Te Tiriti o Waitangi in February 1840 did not cede their sovereignty to Britain"11.
Yet Christopher Luxon has explicitly stated his belief that "Māori ceded sovereignty to the Crown"12, directly contradicting Tribunal findings. This government's approach to Crown entity governance reflects this colonial denial - they act as if they have absolute authority to make these institutions serve corporate rather than Treaty-compliant purposes.
Wealth Inequality and Corporate Capture
These fee increases must be understood within the context of extreme wealth inequality in Aotearoa. Research shows that the richest 1% of New Zealanders own 28% of all wealth, while the poorest 30% of the population own barely 1%13.

Pie chart revealing New Zealand's extreme wealth inequality, where 1% of the population controls 28% of all wealth
Analysis by Max Rashbrooke reveals that "70% of all shares in this country are owned by that wealthiest 1%"14, meaning stock market gains primarily benefit the ultra-wealthy rather than ordinary working people.
The Crown entity board fee increases serve this wealth concentration by making these positions even more attractive to the already-rich while pricing out those who might serve for more altruistic motivations.
The Secrecy and Democratic Deficit
The government "quietly uploaded" the Cabinet document announcing these increases on a Monday3, with no prior public consultation or debate. This secrecy reveals their awareness that these increases are politically toxic.
When challenged, Luxon claimed this was "normal practice" for "how it's been communicated"3, but this deflection ignores the substance of the criticism. The public had no opportunity to input on decisions that affect billions in public spending and the governance of crucial public institutions.
This anti-democratic approach aligns with broader neoliberal trends toward technocratic governance that excludes public participation while serving elite interests.
Exposing the Corporate Networks
Judith Collins, who defended these increases, exemplifies the corporate-political revolving door15. Before entering politics, she worked as "special counsel for Minter Ellison Rudd Watts" and ran her own corporate law firm serving business interests. Her career demonstrates the seamless movement between corporate and political power that characterises neoliberal governance.
These are not neutral technocrats making objective decisions about public resources. These are individuals whose entire careers have been built on serving corporate interests, now using public positions to further entrench corporate capture of our institutions.
The Pattern of Neoliberal Capture
This fee increase fits a clear pattern of neoliberal capture documented across decades of New Zealand governance. Research shows that despite decades of supposed "cost-cutting," government spending has increased because austerity politics is "not only about how much governments spend" but "about who gets to decide how public money is used"8.
The real purpose of neoliberal "reform" has never been reducing costs - it has been transferring control from democratic institutions to corporate-aligned appointees who ensure public resources serve private interests.
Historical Context: From Direct Rule to Corporate Capture
The current Crown entity system represents an evolution of colonial control mechanisms. Where the colonial government once used direct administrative control, it now uses corporate-style governance to maintain Pākehā elite control while providing a veneer of independence.
Academic analysis reveals how neoliberalism involves "the subjugation of the public sphere to secure private advantage"16, with New Zealand described as being "at the pure end of the neoliberal spectrum" and "first to liberalise, last to regulate."
This corporate capture of Crown entities continues colonial patterns of resource extraction and control, now dressed in the language of "efficiency" and "good governance."
The Alternative: Treaty-Compliant Governance
Real reform would centre Treaty principles and Māori values in Crown entity governance. This means:
Genuine Partnership
Implementing co-governance structures that give Māori equal representation in decisions affecting our interests, following successful models like the Waikato River Authority where "five iwi and the Crown manage our longest river"17.
Kaupapa Māori Values
Prioritising values like kaitiakitanga, whakatōhea, and manaakitanga over profit maximisation and corporate efficiency metrics.
Democratic Accountability
Ensuring public participation in governance appointments rather than closed-door ministerial selections based on corporate connections.
Addressing Structural Inequality
Actively working to address the systematic exclusion of Māori, women, Pacific peoples, and other marginalised communities from governance roles.
Implications for Māori Sovereignty and Self-Determination
These board fee increases represent more than just fiscal irresponsibility - they constitute an attack on Māori aspirations for tino rangatiratanga. By making these positions more attractive to corporate elites, the government ensures that crucial decisions about our environment, our children's education, and our community wellbeing remain in the hands of those who have no connection to or understanding of Māori values and aspirations.
The Waitangi Tribunal has recommended that "the Crown enter discussions with Māori on the constitutional makeup of the country"11 to give effect to Treaty rights in constitutional processes and institutions. Instead, this government moves in the opposite direction, further entrenching corporate control.
The Broader Assault on Treaty Rights
This board fee scandal occurs alongside the government's broader assault on Treaty rights, including support for ACT's Treaty Principles Bill18, cuts to Māori health services19, and the systematic erosion of Māori language and cultural programs.
These are not isolated policy decisions but part of a coordinated campaign to roll back decades of progress toward Treaty-compliant governance and return to assimilationist colonial policies.
Call to Action
We must resist this corporate capture of our public institutions. This means:
Demanding Transparency
Requiring public consultation on all Crown entity governance changes and transparent reporting on board composition and decision-making processes.
Supporting Treaty-Compliant Alternatives
Backing political parties and movements that prioritise Treaty obligations over corporate interests in public governance.
Building Alternative Institutions
Developing Māori-led institutions and governance structures that can provide alternatives to captured Crown entities.
Education and Awareness
Continuing to expose how neoliberal policies serve elite interests while undermining democratic governance and Treaty rights.
The National Government's 80% board fee increase reveals their true priorities - serving corporate elites while imposing austerity on everyone else. This is not about good governance; it is about maintaining colonial power structures through modern corporate mechanisms.
We, as tangata whenua and all those committed to genuine democracy, must demand better. Our public institutions should serve the people, respect Treaty obligations, and prioritise collective wellbeing over individual profit.
Kia kaha, kia māia, kia manawanui.
If you have found value in this analysis, please consider making a koha to support this mahi. These are tough economic times for many whānau, so please only contribute if you have capacity and wish to do so: HTDM: 03-1546-0415173-000.
Mauri ora.
- https://ppl-ai-file-upload.s3.amazonaws.com/web/direct-files/attachments/2123776/97728968-7b76-4ce8-b913-b09f3ff79950/Cabinet-Ministers-defend-hiking-board-fees-for-Crown-bodies-_-RNZ-News.PDF
- https://ppl-ai-file-upload.s3.amazonaws.com/web/direct-files/attachments/images/2123776/935534a7-2bd9-41b9-86ce-024bce5d36dd/Screenshot_20250729_194819_Brave.jpg?AWSAccessKeyId=ASIA2F3EMEYE3OQYII4B&Signature=PuX5vBcmsD2q3hP2McByt2fRVyo%3D&x-amz-security-token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEHgaCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJHMEUCIGWZiyT%2Bp0ZYHEp8d47oPdk5fVA0Lin16D6W5wwwMw6VAiEA5u2DwdJr1HMj%2FcEAhod3rPObYsKJXY%2F7BDP%2BzQdnkO8q%2BgQIoP%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FARABGgw2OTk3NTMzMDk3MDUiDGAUcQQo79rg5kcDYyrOBJYpS234v%2FfBFTtb7rfjxx%2FohKIJHhVcOQFly33Gav9hsiRwYxyU4fEYUw9eatdRXFVlJOPwyWw8ALyueiwRxzovrXF1bX8pHpmM%2FTYCR1aMA1pGDygmmOTbPHS1keiaElAoQXiavwvFDpQJhfSyZo32esKTl2%2FKALZ52GFzGPu71gpEmBNRr5um0KsdU5bsS27%2FD%2FWxL154M3OPMFwJdyWPjd8gbb7JWmU4pZI47EmDXJFRujasiUJDuMT2Lo%2FxnrPlHRN9H2z7BYmBRgOBcuBxdHqvL3zVym1x%2BOVMqsj5wRLpQZpXMg%2BKEr7mYIsEIcBQYq8ZpbW3618uA%2FcRT9Ivz8LhqeEtgf4xOHPLE53oPxik4dB%2F1oesoxOToOtY8FWdmauFzo87RMjilDioW6sgCljcasyAn6cbg3MbubN80NKwcZmTuhJyMyyu%2FAbKJmldeFCWnLk%2BI%2BUxv3ATdFXc1GaCTlDDtjNmVsouDkY6YreJtMQjz2M5ysqDq4nnRYLGr5RsgNLz1Az%2BZkBjRu6%2FQrfBr5XjTsGUylsez3dPC1SXpdxuR4zBhyYgNYXDNRVLk6sR457k0wEcYy%2BJIgy63wOtqWYi1aDONRVZ10Ss4XDdTQ9yM7qUVy%2FqX2jE4GmhFvvuUVcXedRltxDRppc1hyihiXEVZ9tp60OTsVfNw8KWcOfH6wd5BAJaYyDNZInxUWWgHpMyuVOEeJV4QO1npGa2p%2BbQtUDX7VFSsQXChb7g1LrsABbSEGdajf%2B%2Ft%2BoSBAUn82TuExDTRNYyMLTrocQGOpoBXndjh%2F%2FfvHD8RbXPoXt04kL5O7OWE3PYXnaUc2s3XiffKxHjGXZwuNGB3jkMtKgm5VC3YGYxIWSZXhlgEDtcMrIsk8d0OKLPJDPl4RpF3nCbUzaunaOnKpSpc7E5%2FSy22Ts1LOqvapwkeUMgyet69ywB7wrBJdlrlRnRnp0X05vT3X4pf%2BoS6qgZrZvWrd4KhQzFdps4jekwsg%3D%3D&Expires=1753776320
- https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/568331/cabinet-ministers-defend-hiking-board-fees-for-crown-bodies
- https://academic.oup.com/jes/article/doi/10.1210/jendso/bvae163.2040/7812927
- https://www.researchprotocols.org/2025/1/e69005
- https://ashpublications.org/blood/article/138/Supplement%201/4757/481718/Variation-in-Use-of-Immunoglobulin-and-Impact-on
- https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/904d82f1d772d20ad96cb79491f46cfbe0fa9329
- https://www.1news.co.nz/2025/07/29/cabinet-ministers-defend-hiking-board-fees-for-crown-bodies/
- https://www.1news.co.nz/2024/01/30/luxon-affirms-treaty-akin-to-partnership-for-crown-and-iwi/
- https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/503206/judith-collins-picks-up-raft-of-ministerial-positions-in-new-government
- https://www.1news.co.nz/2025/07/28/govt-proposes-ban-on-in-store-payment-surcharges/
- https://www.1news.co.nz/2021/12/04/luxon-te-tiriti-about-partnership-not-co-governance/
- https://www.1news.co.nz/2023/12/15/judith-collins-appointed-as-kings-counsel/
- https://www.1news.co.nz/2025/07/29/retailers-say-prices-may-go-up-after-paywave-surcharge-ban/
- https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/465962/luxon-warns-of-division-if-government-coy-on-co-governance-plans
- https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/crown-entity-governance-and-accountability-review
- https://www.teaonews.co.nz/2025/07/29/80-pay-rise-for-crown-board-members-out-of-touch-with-most-who-are-doing-it-tough/
- https://nz.linkedin.com/in/mp-judith-collins-633628162
- /content/files/sites/default/files/2024-11/cabinet-paper-aph-24-sub-0197-crown-board-fee-adjustments.pdf
- https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/525689/the-crown-is-sovereign-prime-minister-christopher-luxon-says
- /content/files/meetdocs/2009_2014/documents/danz/dv/1121_04_4/1121_04_4en.pdf
- https://www.dpmc.govt.nz/publications/co-25-2-cabinet-fees-framework-members-appointed-bodies-which-crown-has-interest
- https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/cb5146aa94005daff01481431ff150e1c6ec4d6c
- https://www.crimejusticejournal.com/article/view/887
- https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/33fdb5cb066af44358067e98382bfbc758d84038
- https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/4758ea299ab0e3dcae80fcd00ffb08ec6c573343
- https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/12063312231184344
- https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/00208345090590010801
- https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/c4fe7e0dc1e5b18478ba88a8a76481bb99380d57
- http://www.emerald.com/jpbafm/article/37/3/363-392/1264050
- https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/on-the-inside/564704/despite-decades-of-cost-cutting-governments-spend-more-than-ever-how-can-we-make-sense-of-this
- https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/100161/soe-bill-makes-clear-treaty-clause-applies-to-crown
- https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/business/310795/women,-maori,-asians-still-under-represented-on-boards
- https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/despite-decades-of-cost-cutting-governments-spend-more-than-ever-how-can-we-make-sense-of-this/AX25MUR75BHKJDTKHDNBCWPI3Y/
- /content/files/webcontent/document/201324/solid.pdf
- https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/on-the-inside/353439/genter-s-inequality-comments-as-a-matter-of-fact
- https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/election-2023-labour-out-national-in-either-way-neoliberalism-wins-again/UVJDAJVQZFGC3EFU4TVE4L4JU4/
- https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/524904/how-many-public-sector-roles-are-going-and-from-where
- /content/files/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/neoliberalism.pdf
- /content/files/assets/DirectoryFile/archived-occasional-paper-crown-entities-organisational-design.pdf
- https://www.saanz.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Roper_Neoliberalism-in-New-Zealand_NZS-391_pp-39-59.pdf
- /content/files/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/commentary_602-2.pdf
- https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/348585/one-percent-of-the-population-30-percent-of-the-wealth
- https://south-thinking.com/blog/neoliberalism-reforms-new-zealand
- /content/files/media/3785438/new-design_report_crowncorporationgovernance.pdf
- https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/afternoons/audio/2018820585/max-rashbrooke-s-latest-book-on-wealth-disparity-in-aotearoa
- https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/efe52495593f9a6d12b1e147c5ced5040d37644b
- https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/193e4ea86324232412a5b1298db97431c5e27ab3
- https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/d81c62072d867a78e46598242f53342cb93b5120
- https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/17449057.2022.2096767?needAccess=true
- /content/files/agora/index-php/ps_sandbox/article/view/17246/13719.pdf
- http://hdl.handle.net/10179/17361
- /content/files/7018/pdf.pdf
- https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11486146/
- https://teara.govt.nz/en/nga-mangai-maori-representation/page-5
- https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/508579/act-launches-treaty-principles-bill-information-campaign
- https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/te-manu-korihi/481336/crown-overstepped-authority-to-govern-northern-maori-in-19th-century-waitangi-tribunal
- https://teara.govt.nz/en/crown-entities
- https://www.nzherald.co.nz/kahu/picking-winners-and-losers-in-treaty-settlements/TQYSMJ3B2EIOJTGQ6DTILX4Q2Q/
- https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/259356/tribunal-upholds-sovereignty-claim
- https://teara.govt.nz/en/diagram/32633/government-organisations
- https://www.1news.co.nz/2022/08/11/explainer-what-is-co-governance/
- https://www.publicservice.govt.nz/guidance/guide-for-ministers-statutory-crown-entities
- https://www.doc.govt.nz/get-involved/apply-for-permits/iwi-consultation/principles-of-the-treaty-of-waitangi-and-doc/
- https://www.nzlii.org/nz/journals/TaiHaruruJl/2018/3.html
- https://www.publicservice.govt.nz/system/crown-entities
- https://www.publicservice.govt.nz/guidance/guidance-for-statutory-crown-entities/relevant-legislation
- https://caid.ca/crow_del_juris.html
- https://www.mbie.govt.nz/about/who-we-are/crown-entities-statutory-and-non-statutory-boards
- /content/files/assets/DirectoryFile/module-1-what-are-crown-entities.pptx
- https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/politics/judith-collins-wants-performance-management-for-public-service-chief-executives/OR7LLKAISBGKXB6IT2QDG3JDRM/
- https://www.1news.co.nz/2025/07/29/tobacco-product-tax-cut-slated-for-one-year-has-been-extended-by-two/
- https://www.1news.co.nz/2024/04/04/opinion-should-the-government-be-run-like-a-business/
- https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/morningreport/audio/2018917182/judith-collins-on-prominent-role-in-new-government
- https://www.1news.co.nz/2024/05/30/budget-2024-what-you-need-to-know/
- https://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/matthew-hooton-for-christopher-luxon-next-six-months-will-be-crucial/JEGSECBKKNFSXIN6I7XC3AQHXI/
- https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/504829/attorney-general-judith-collins-made-a-king-s-counsel
- https://www.1news.co.nz/2024/04/30/politicians-to-receive-pay-rise-after-six-year-freeze/
- https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/539814/advisory-group-pleased-as-crown-research-institutes-to-merge
- https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/politics/the-government-departments-that-pushed-back-on-cutting-diversity-equity-and-inclusion-requirements-from-the-public-service-act/T544GEHLVFHCLJJJTMNWSIIUDY/
- https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/budget-2025/561449/budget-2025-what-s-been-announced-so-far
- https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/568241/watch-christopher-luxon-faces-questions-at-post-cabinet-briefing
- https://nz.linkedin.com/in/honjudithcollins
- https://www.chrislynchmedia.com/news-items/government-approves-major-pay-rises-for-crown-board-members-with-some-fees-increasing-by-up-to-80-percent/
- https://www.nzherald.co.nz/kahu/the-crown-is-sovereign-prime-minister-christopher-luxon-tells-parliament/FLRFUXIUDJCAZON6A2MNLEVLBM/
- https://www.beehive.govt.nz/minister/hon-judith-collins-kc
- https://www.odt.co.nz/news/national/cabinet-ministers-defend-hiking-board-fees-80-rnz
- https://www.heskethhenry.co.nz/insights-opinion/government-unveils-invest-new-zealand-agency-to-position-nz-as-premier-fdi-destination/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judith_Collins
- https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/politics/govt-to-increase-crown-body-board-members-fee-ranges-in-some-cases-by-80/Z2WV3ZCXBFEPRJVB4UMOUFQIZA/
- https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/politics/national-mps-on-how-kiwis-will-react-to-board-members-pay-hike-cost-of-living-struggles/YIJFE5W53VGSBAD75GB66JORIM/
- https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09540962.2024.2343347
- https://ojs.victoria.ac.nz/pq/article/view/8573
- https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1120290/
- https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1468-0491.2010.01508.x
- /content/files/anzsw/article/download/220/290.pdf
- /content/files/kotare/article/download/684/495.pdf
- /content/files/anzsw/article/download/159/242.pdf
- http://www.cultureunbound.ep.liu.se/v7/a37/cu15v7a37.pdf
- /content/files/nzjer/article/download/13/7.pdf
- /content/files/anzsw/article/download/221/292.pdf
- /content/files/article_3646_de9739f79e93e90e9a2ac71993c2e48d.pdf
- /content/files/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/B3D839010EDEAF4F3949D9396D46017E/S0003975622000169a/div-class-title-neoliberalism-economization-and-the-paradox-of-the-new-welfare-state-div.pdf
- https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/322422/top-1-percent-of-nzers-own-20-percent-of-wealth
- https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/on-the-inside/493421/the-politics-of-wide-purposes-how-norman-kirk-still-speaks-to-21st-century-new-zealand
- /content/files/webcontent/document/201246/trust.pdf
- https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/307458/10-percent-richest-kiwis-own-60-percent-of-nz's-wealth
- https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/government-has-a-commitment-to-radical-programme-of-cuts-shane-te-pou/MGZDHLE3DNG5HKY4CHJCKTWNXE/
- /content/files/webcontent/document/201320/towards-better-local-regulation1.pdf
- https://www.rnz.co.nz/programmes/the-detail/story/2018934832/how-the-coolest-capital-is-shrinking
- https://www.nzherald.co.nz/kahu/maori-entities-make-up-5-per-cent-of-aucklands-economy/RQKI7Z3FWFFMAATJG5BKCQSHZA/
- https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/business/513272/kiwisaver-contributions-big-gap-between-men-and-women
- https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/politics/prime-minister-christopher-luxon-answers-questions-following-release-of-new-government-action-plan/UPDRZGG7OJAZFDCQUZ3K7ORWIQ/
- https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/where-public-sector-job-cuts-are-coming-from-so-far-smaller-agencies-are-making-some-of-the-largest/UIUMGTWZMVA6HHXUXMMMH3XBO4/
- https://www.greenpeace.org/aotearoa/story/placing-the-current-new-zealand-government-into-context/
- /content/files/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/crown-corporation-governance-ppf-report.pdf
- https://www.women.govt.nz/women-and-leadership/build-your-governance-career/aotearoa-new-zealand-boards
- https://www.globalgovernmentforum.com/turmoil-ahead-will-the-pendulum-swing-again-to-change-new-zealands-public-sector/
- /content/files/assets/DirectoryFile/guide-board-appointment-and-induction-guidelines.pdf
- /content/files/nz/journals/NZJlEmpR/2014/6.pdf
- https://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/2004/0115/latest/DLM329641.html
- https://interactives.stuff.co.nz/2018/05/a-tale-of-two-cities/
- /content/files/media/pages/journal/vol-133-no-1512/neoliberalism-what-it-is-how-it-affects-health-and-what-to-do-about-it/91b3937839-1696477103/neoliberalism-what-it-is-how-it-affects-health-and-what-to-do-about-it.pdf
- /content/files/2009/crown-entities/docs/crown-entities.pdf
- https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/18/10073/pdf
- https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11485711/
- https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9475301/
- https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/13/6/886/pdf?version=1718785305
- /content/files/journals/index-php/phrj/article/download/254/238.pdf
- https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/21/3/343/pdf?version=1710472121
- https://www.1news.co.nz/2023/12/09/landmark-waitangi-tribunal-report-recommends-govt-return-ngapuhi-land/
- https://teara.govt.nz/en/nation-and-government/page-6
- https://teara.govt.nz/en/document/4216/the-three-articles-of-the-treaty-of-waitangi
- https://www.nzherald.co.nz/kahu/treaty-expert-questions-trivial-claim/ZAJCGR45DUBKKXOUOC54KDVZYY/
- https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/te-manu-korihi/404417/maori-council-s-outgoing-chair-defends-its-role-relevance
- https://teara.govt.nz/en/crown-entities/page-1
- https://teara.govt.nz/en/te-tiriti-o-waitangi-the-treaty-of-waitangi/print
- https://www.1news.co.nz/2024/05/17/govts-maori-wards-plan-breaches-treaty-waitangi-tribunal/
- https://www.1news.co.nz/2024/01/19/leaked-ministry-doc-warns-bill-could-break-spirit-and-text-of-treaty/
- https://teara.govt.nz/en/principles-of-the-treaty-of-waitangi-nga-matapono-o-te-tiriti-o-waitangi/page-4
- https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/517109/government-plans-for-maori-wards-breach-the-treaty-of-waitangi-tribunal
- https://teara.govt.nz/en/te-tai/about-treaty-settlements
- /content/files/psur/index-php/psur/article/download/77/74/411.pdf
- https://www.mch.govt.nz/our-work/governance-and-monitoring/board-appointments-and-nominations
- /content/files/assets/Uploads/resource-for-preparation-of-governance-manuals.pdf
- /content/files/assets/Rangahaua-whanui/THEME/theme-d-crowns-right-of-pre-emption.pdf
- https://waateanews.com/2023/07/03/number-of-maori-on-crown-boards-grows/
- /content/files/assets/DirectoryFile/guidelines-for-crown-entity-monitoring.pdf
- https://www.otago.ac.nz/__data/assets/pdf_file/0027/331578/the-relationship-between-the-new-zealand-crown-and-maori-a-future-for-fiduciary-obligations-036319.pdf
- https://waateanews.com/2023/06/30/wahine-maori-public-sector-board-numbers-on-the-rise/
- https://www.rcaanc-cirnac.gc.ca/eng/1436288286602/1677261996355
- https://www.auckland.ac.nz/en/news/2022/11/02/the-myth-of-sovereignty.html
- /content/files/docs/tpk-maoritrustboardsguide-2018.pdf
- /content/files/assets/Uploads/hayward-the-waitangi-tribunal-chapter-3-flowing-from-the-treatys-words.pdf